Instruments

Common Instruments for Process Analysis and Control
K. Schügerl, Universität Hannover, Germany

Methods and Instruments in Fermentation Gas Analysis
E. Heinzle, I.J. Dunn, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland

Biosensors
B. Mattiasson, University of Lund, Sweden

Measurements in Bioreactor Systems

Characterization of Bioreactors
A. Lübbert, Universität Hannover, Germany

On-Line Analysis of Broth
K. Schügerl, Universität Hannover, Germany

Determination of Cell Concentration and Characterization of Cells
K.F. Reardon, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA; T.H. Scheper, Universität Hannover, Germany

Bioreactor State Estimation
G. Stephanopoulos, S. Park, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA

Optimization of Sampling
A. Munack, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Braunschweig, Germany

Modelling of Bioreactor Systems

Cell Models
K.-H. Bellgardt, Universität Hannover, Germany

Stirred Tank Models
M. Reuss, Universität Stuttgart, Germany; R. Bajpai, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

Tower Reactor Models
J.C. Merchuk, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel

Process Models: Optimization of Yeast Production - A Case Study
K.-H. Bellgardt, Universität Hannover, Germany; J. Yuan, East China University of Chemical Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Aerobic Waste Water Process Models
G.F. Andrews, EG&G, Idaho Falls, ID, USA

Anaerobic Waste Water Process Models
D. Schürbüscher, Limeshain-Himbach, Germany; C. Wandrey, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany

Bioprocess Kinetics and Modelling of Recombinant Fermentation
D.D.Y. Ryu, J.-Y. Kim, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; S.B. Lee, Pohang Institute of Technology, Korea

Control and Automation

Control of Bioreactor Systems
H.C. Lim, K.-S. Lee, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA

Automation in Biotechnology
A. Lübbert, Universität Hannover, Germany

Modelling, Design, and Control of Downstream Processing
S. Shioya, K.-J. Suga, Osaka University, Japan

Expert Systems for Biotechnology
A. Halme, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland; N. Karim, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA