Wiley-VCH - Polymerwissenschaft und -technologie

Thermoset Nanocomposites

Mittal, Vikas (ed.) — 13 Jun 2013 08:17:10 +0200

Thermoset Nanocomposites Technology Filler Exfoliation: Considerations on the Polarity of the Polymer Role of Curing and Processing Conditions on the Filler Delamination and Composite Properties Polyurethane Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Effect of the Organic-Inorganic Compatibilization Synthesis and Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites Bio-based Polymers for the Synthesis of Environmentally Friendly Thermoset Nanocomposites Unsaturated Polyester Nanocomposites Synthesis, Microstructure Development and Properties of Phenolic Resin-based Nanocomposites Commercial Applications of Thermoset Nanocomposites Future Challenges of Thermoset Nanocomposites Technology [262 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Self-Healing Polymers

Binder, Wolfgang H. (ed.) — 6 Jun 2013 08:17:10 +0200

INTRODUCTION: Self-Healing Materials DESIGN OF SELF-HEALING MATERIALS Principles of Self-Healing Polymers Biomimicry in Living Systems and Plants Modelling of Self-Healing Processes in Polymers POLYMER DYNAMICS Dynamics of Polymer-Chains Physical Chemistry of Crosslinking-Processes in Polymers Thermally Remendable Polymers Photochemically Remendable Polymers Mechanochemistry of Polymers Chemistry of Crosslinking Processes for Self-Healing Principles and Methods of Encapsulation SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS Self-Healing Polymers via Supramolecular, Hydrogen Bonded Networks Metal-Complex Based Self-Healing Polymers Ionomers ANALYSIS AND FRICTION DETECTION IN SELF-HEALING POLYMERS: MACROSCOPIC, MICROSCOPIC AND NANOSCOPIC TECHNIQUES Analysis and Friction Detection in Self-Healing Polymers: Macroscopic, Microscopic and Nanoscopic Techniques Epoxy-Based Systems and Composites Self-Healing Coatings Application of Self-Healing Materials in Aerospace Engineering [446 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Plastics Additives and Testing

Subramanian, Muralisrinivasan Natamai — 20 May 2013 08:18:21 +0200

Plastics Additives and Testing is a practical book for engineers and operators and discusses both inorganic and organic chemicals that are widely used as additives in plastics processing operations. Written by a successful, international consultant with an excellent publishing track record, it combines plastics additives, testing and quality control and is a valuable and critical book for engineers and operators to have when performing their tasks. [240 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication

Zeng, Hongbo — 13 May 2013 08:17:35 +0200

Specifically dedicated to polymer and biopolymer systems, Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication guides readers to the scratch, wear, and lubrication properties of polymers and the engineering applications, from biomedical research to automotive engineering. Author Hongbo Zeng details different experimental and theoretical methods used to probe static and dynamic properties of polymer materials and biomacromolecular systems. Topics include the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze nanotribology, polymer thin films and brushes, nanoparticles, rubber and tire technology, synovial joint lubrication, adhesion in paper products, bioMEMS, and electrorheological fluids. [722 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Handbook of Biopolymer-Based Materials

24 Apr 2013 08:17:09 +0200

MORPHOLOGY, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES Biopolymer-Based Materials: State of the Art, New Challenges, and Opportunities General Overview on Biopolymers: Structure, Properties, and Applications Biopolymers from Plants Bacterial Biopolymers and Genetically Engineered Biopolymers for Gel Systems Biopolymers from Animals Polymer Blends from Biopolymers Biopolymer-Based Macro, Micro, and Nanocomposites IPNs Derived from Biopolymers Associating Biopolymer Systems and Hyaluronate Biomaterials Polymer Gels from Biopolymers Structural Biomaterials and Biomimetic Strategies CHARACTERISATION AND APPLICATIONS Solution Properties of Biopolymers Dielectric Spectroscopy and Thermally Simulated Current Analysis of Biopolymer Systems NMR Spectroscopy of Biopolymer Systems ESR Spectroscopy of Biopolymer Polymer Systems XPS Studies of Biopolymer Systems Light Scattering Studies of Biopolymer Systems X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biopolymer Systems Characterization of Biopolymer Systems by Neutron Scattering Microscopy of Biopolymer Systems Rheoptical Characterisation of Biopolymer Systems Rheological Behaviour of Biopolymer Systems Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Biopolymer Systems Interfacial Properties of Biopolymers, Emulsions, and Emulsifiers Modeling and Simulation of Biopolymer Systems Aging, Biodegradation, and Recycling of Biopolymer Systems Biopolymers for Health, Cosmetic, and Food Applications [XIV, 974 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing

Saldivar-Guerra, Enrique / Vivaldo-Lima, Eduardo — 27 Mar 2013 08:17:18 +0100

Covering a broad range of polymer science topics, Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing provides polymer industry professionals and researchers in polymer science and technology with a single, comprehensive handbook summarizing all aspects involved in the polymer production chain. The handbook focuses on industrially important polymers, analytical techniques, and formulation methods, with chapters covering step-growth, radical, and co-polymerization, crosslinking and grafting, reaction engineering, advanced technology applications, including conjugated, dendritic, and nanomaterial polymers and emulsions, and characterization methods, including spectroscopy, light scattering, and microscopy. [644 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Experimente rund um die Kunststoffe des Alltags

Schwedt, Georg — 14 Mar 2013 08:17:14 +0100

Joghurtbecher, Frischhaltefolien, Plastikbeutel, Parkbänke, Wärmedämmungs- und Verpackungsmaterialien und, und, und ... ohne Kunststoffe geht es in unserem Alltag nicht! Georg Schwedt, erfolgreicher Sach- und Lehrbuchautor, präsentiert ein neues und in seiner Thematik einzigartiges Experimente-Buch. Seit mehreren Jahrzehnten wirbt Georg Schwedt für die Chemie. Den Aufbau und Betrieb mehrerer Mitmachlabors hat er maßgeblich initiiert und mitgestaltet - die daraus gewonnene Erfahrung fließt auch in die Gestaltung jedes der mehr als 70 Experimente ein. Wie in seinen anderen Experimentierbüchern sind die Materialien - die Palette reicht von Biopolymeren bis zu vollsynthetischen Kunststoffen - problemlos zu besorgen und die Untersuchungen sind ungefährlich und einfach nachzuvollziehen. Wie kann man das Material eines Joghurtbechers von dem eines Zahnputzbechers unterscheiden? Was kann man mit dem Superabsorber einer Babywindel so alles Sinnvolles anstellen? Nach der Lektüre dieses Buches wissen Sie mehr! Und den Spaß beim lehrreichen Experimentieren gibt es kostenlos dazu! Ein Buch für Lehrer und Schüler der Mittel- und Oberstufe, Dozenten, Studenten und überhaupt für Alle an Chemie Interessierte. [168 Seiten, Softcover]

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Computer Modeling for Injection Molding

Zhou, Huamin — 25 Feb 2013 08:17:20 +0100

This book covers a wide range of applications and uses of simulation and modeling techniques in polymer injection molding, filling a noticeable gap in the literature of design, manufacturing, and the use of plastics injection molding. The authors help readers solve problems in the advanced control, simulation, monitoring, and optimization of injection molding processes. The book provides a tool for researchers and engineers to calculate the mold filling, optimization of processing control, and quality estimation before prototype molding. [416 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Ionic Liquids UnCOILed

Seddon, Kenneth R. / Plechkova, Natalia V. (eds.) — 25 Feb 2013 08:17:07 +0100

Ionic Liquids UnCOILed presents decisively important reviews on new processes and recent developments in ionic liquid technology with an emphasis on commercial applications in which ionic liquids are replacing, or may replace, processes currently using conventional solvents. Ranging from applied to theoretical, synthetic to analytical, and biotechnological to electrochemical, the book features eleven chapters written by an international group of key academic and industrial chemists, exercising the judicious evaluation which they are uniquely qualified to do. This book is a must for R&D chemists in industrial, governmental and academic laboratories, and for commercial developers of environmentally-friendly, sustainable processes. [438 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Drug Delivery Strategies for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs

Douroumis, Dionysios / Fahr, Alfred — 28 Jan 2013 08:17:24 +0100

Many newly proposed drugs suffer from poor water solubility, thus presenting major hurdles in the design of suitable formulations for administration to patients. Consequently, the development of techniques and materials to overcome these hurdles is a major area of research in pharmaceutical companies. Drug Delivery Strategies for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs provides a comprehensive overview of currently used formulation strategies for hydrophobic drugs, including liposome formulation, cyclodextrin drug carriers, solid lipid nanoparticles, polymeric drug encapsulation delivery systems, self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems, nanocrystals, hydrosol colloidal dispersions, microemulsions, solid dispersions, cosolvent use, dendrimers, polymer- drug conjugates, polymeric micelles, and mesoporous silica nanoparticles. For each approach the book discusses the main instrumentation, operation principles and theoretical background, with a focus on critical formulation features and clinical studies. Finally, the book includes some recent and novel applications, scale-up considerations and regulatory issues. Drug Delivery Strategies for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs is an essential multidisciplinary guide to this important area of drug formulation for researchers in industry and academia working in drug delivery, polymers and biomaterials [626 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Modeling and Prediction of Polymer Nanocomposite Properties

Mittal, Vikas (ed.) — 17 Jan 2013 08:17:35 +0100

1. Convergence of Modeling and Experimental Studies 2. Micro-mechanical Models for Property Prediction 3. Prediction of Properties by Composite Theories 4. Finite-Element Models for Barrier Properties of Composites 5. Elastic Properties of Composites Predicted by Finite-Element Methods 6. Factorial Designs for the Barrier and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites 7. Mixture Design Tools for the Property Prediction 8. Molecular Dynamics Studies of the Filler Surface and Understanding Organic-Inorganic Interface 9. Selfconsistent Field Models for Properties of Nanocomposites 10. Future Design of Nanocomposite Materials [XII, 308 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Responsive Membranes and Materials

7 Jan 2013 08:17:44 +0100

The development of new multifunctional membranes and materials which respond to external stimuli, such as pH, temperature, light, biochemicals or magnetic or electrical signals, represents new approaches to separations, reactions, or recognitions. With multiple cooperative functions, responsive membranes and materials have applications which range from biopharmaceutical, to drug delivery systems to water treatment. This book covers recent advances in the generation and application of responsive materials and includes: * Development and design of responsive membranes and materials * Carbon nanotube membranes * Tunable separations, reactions and nanoparticle synthesis * Responsive membranes for water treatment * Pore-filled membranes for drug release * Biologically-inspired responsive materials and hydrogels * Biomimetic polymer gels Responsive Membranes and Materials provides a cutting-edge resource for researchers and scientists in membrane science and technology, as well as specialists in separations, biomaterials, bionanotechnology, drug delivery, polymers, and functional materials. [432 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Conjugated Polyelectrolytes

Liu, Bin / Bazan, Guillermo C. (eds.) — 20 Dec 2012 08:17:15 +0100

Synthesis of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Block Copolymers with Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Segments Polyacetylene Ionomers Aggregation Properties of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Sensing via Quenching of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Emission Detection via Energy Transfer Processes with Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Detection via Conformational Changes of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Based Imaging and Monitoring of Protein Aggregation Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Optoelectronic Devices Containing Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Optical Processes in Thin Films [XX, 418 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Polymeric Sensors and Actuators

Fink, Johannes Karl — 10 Dec 2012 08:20:35 +0100

This book covers in-depth the various polymers that are used for sensors and actuators from the vantage point of organic chemistry. Since many chemists may not be familiar with the physics and operational specifics of sensors, the book has a general chapter dealing with the overall physics and basic principles of sensors. Also included are methods of fabrication, as well as information on smart textiles, actuators, and the processing of data. The range of sensors covered include humidity, temperature, chemical, mechanical, optical, electrode, electronic nose, switchable devices, biosensors, and others. [536 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers

Ward, Ian I. / Sweeney, John — 19 Nov 2012 08:18:50 +0100

Fully updated and revised, this new edition of a highly regarded book combines introductory material with comprehensive coverage of the properties of solid polymers. All aspects of mechanical behavior are discussed, including finite elastic behavior, linear viscoelasticity and mechanical relaxations, mechanical anisotropy, non-linear viscoelasticity, yield behavior, and fracture. New to this edition is coverage of polymer nanocomposites and molecular interpretations of yield. Polymer scientists and engineers will learn how different polymers behave under stress and how to choose the right polymer for the job. [474 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Semiconducting Polymer Composites

Yang, Xiaoniu (ed.) — 15 Nov 2012 08:17:36 +0100

1. Solubility, Miscibility, and the Impact on Solid-State Morphology 2. Nanoscale Morphological Characterization for Semiconductive Polymer Blends 3. Energy Level Alignment at Semiconductive Polymer Interfaces: Correlating Electronic Energy Levels and Electrical Conductivity 4. Energy and Charge Transfer 5. Percolation Theory and Its Application in Electrically Conducting Materials 6. Processing Technologies of Semiconducting Polymer Composite Thin Films for Photovoltaic Cell Applications 7. Thin-Film Transistors Based on Polythiophene/Insulating Polymer Composites with Enhanced Charge Transport 8. Semiconducting Organic Molecule/Polymer Composites for Thin-Film Transistors 9. Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Polythiophene/Insulating Polymer Composite and Its Morphological Requirement 10. Intrinsically Conducting Polymers and Their Composites for Anticorrosion and Antistatic Applications 11. Conjugated?Insulating Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Morphology, and Electronic Properties 12. Fullerene/Conjugated Polymer Composite for the State-of-the-Art Polymer Solar Cells 13. Semiconducting Nanocrystal/Conjugated Polymer Composites for Applications in Hybrid Polymer Solar Cells 14. Conjugated Polymer Blends: Toward All-Polymer Solar Cells 15. Conjugated Polymer Composites and Copolymers for Light-Emitting Diodes and Laser 16. Semiconducting Polymer Composite Based Bipolar Transistors 17. Nanostructured Conducting Polymers for Sensor Development [XXII, 540 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Color

Kuehni, Rolf G. — 5 Nov 2012 08:18:41 +0100

Our visual perception of color is the result of a complex interaction of light, chemicals, and the visual aparatus of our eyes and brain. In this book, the scientific principles and concepts of color: the nature of light, color perception, and the measurement of color are compiled into a single reference source. This book contains thorough explanations of key technical concepts concerning light, human vision, and color perception phenomena, examines color reproduction technologies and techniques, and offers a historical review of the development of color theory and art. [296 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Functional Polymers by Post-Polymerization Modification

Theato, Patrick / Klok, Harm-Anton (eds.) — 25 Oct 2012 08:17:17 +0200

Filling the gap for a book dealing with synthetic strategies and recent developments in this hot topic, this volume provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field of post-polymerization modification. An international team of expert authors ensures wide coverage. [XXII, 414 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Polymeric Materials for Solar Thermal Applications

16 Oct 2012 08:17:17 +0200

Introduction THERMAL SOLAR ENERGY FOR POLYMER EXPERTS Principles Solar Thermal Market Solar Thermal Systems and Technical Requirements Conventional Collectors, Heat Stores and Coatings Economics Standards, Performance Tests of Solar Thermal Systems POLYMERS FOR SOLAR THERMAL EXPERTS Market Polymeric Materials Processing Durability for Solar Thermal Application Properties (Campus Database) and Materials Selection POLYMERIC MATERIALS IN SOLAR THERMAL APPLICATIONS State of the Art : Polymeric Materials in Solar Thermal Applications (Solar Collectors, Heat Storages, Collector Frame, Components, Synthesis) Specific Materials for Solar Thermal Application Conceptual Design of Collectors Novel Collectors and Heat Stores Durability Tests of Polymeric Components (Glazing, Absorbers, Piping, Liners) Architecturally Appealing Solar Thermal Systems - a Marketing Tool Obstacles for the Application of Current Standards [XXIV, 394 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications

Makuuchi, Keizo / Cheng, Song — 15 Oct 2012 08:17:23 +0200

This text examines the effect of radiation on polymers and the versatility of its industrial applications. By helping readers understand and solve problems associated with radiation processing of polymers, it serves as an important reference and fills a gap in the literature. Radiation processing can significantly improve important properties of polymers, however, there are still misconceptions about processing polymers by using ionizing radiation. This book explains the radiation processing of polymeric materials used in many industrial products including cars, airplanes, computers, and TVs. It even addresses emerging green issues like biomaterials and hydrogels. [444 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Hydrogel Micro and Nanoparticles

Lyon, L. Andrew / Serpe, Michael Joseph (eds.) — 23 Aug 2012 08:17:55 +0200

1. Thermally Sensitive Microgels: From Basic Science to Applications 2. Thermosensitive Core-Shell Microgels: Basic Concepts and Applications 3. Core-Shell Particles with a Temperature-Sensitive Shell 4. pH-Responsive Nanogels: Synthesis and Physical Properties 5. Poly(N-Vinylcaprolactam) Nano- and Microgels 6. Doubly Crosslinked Microgels 7. ATRP: A Versatile Tool Toward Uniformly Crosslinked Hydrogels with Controlled Architecture and Multifunctionality 8. Nanogel Engineering by Associating Polymers for Biomedical Applications 9. Microgels and Biological Interactions 10. Oscillating Microgels Driven by Chemical Reactions 11. Smart Microgel/Nanoparticle Hybrids with Tunable Optical Properties 12. Macroscopic Microgel Networks 13. Color-Tunable Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Microgel-Based Etalons: Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications 14. Crystals of Microgel Particles 15. Dynamical Arrest and Crystallization in Dense Microgel Suspensions [XXIV, 406 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene

Malpass, Dennis B. / Band, Elliot — 25 Jul 2012 08:17:35 +0200

This book provides chemists, engineers and students an introduction to the essentials of industrial polypropylene--what it is, how it's made and fabricated, the markets it serves and its environmental fate. [360 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Polyolefin Reaction Engineering

Soares, Joao B. P. / McKenna, Timothy F. L. — 19 Jul 2012 08:17:14 +0200

Introduction to Polyolefins Polyolefin Microstructural Characterization Polymerization Catalysis and Mechanism Polymerization Reactors Polymerization Kinetics Polyolefin Microstructural Modeling Particle Growth and Single Particle Modelling Macroscopic Reactor Modeling [XXIV, 328 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Vliesstoffe

Fuchs, Hilmar / Albrecht, Wilhelm (eds.) — 19 Jul 2012 08:17:11 +0200

Von der Verwertung von Textilresten zum High-Tech Produkt: So lässt sich die Entwicklung der modernen Vliesstoffe beschreiben. Dieses Buch bietet umfassende Informationen über Vliesstoffe, von den Fasern über die verschiedenen Verarbeitungsverfahren bis zu der Verwendung von Vliesstoffen. Es ist das Standardwerk der nächsten Jahre! [XXX, 728 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Characterization Techniques for Polymer Nanocomposites

Mittal, Vikas (ed.) — 6 Jul 2012 08:20:10 +0200

CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS: AN OVERVIEW Introduction Characterization of Morphology and Properties Examples of Characterization Techniques THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FILLERS AND POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction TGA of Fillers TGA of Polymer Nanocomposites DSC of Fillers DSC of Composites FLAME RETARDANDY CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction Types of Flame Retardant Nanoadditives Thermal, Flammability, and Smoke Characterization Techniques Thermal and Flame Retardancy of Polymer Nanocomposites PVT CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction Components of Polymeric Nanocomposites Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Measurements Derivatives; Compressibility and Thermal Expansion Coefficient Thermodynamic Theories Thermodynamic Interaction Coefficients Theoretical Predictions Summary and Conclusions FOLLOWING THE NANOCOMPOSITES SYNTHESIS BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY (XPS) Nanocomposites Based on POSS and Polymer Matrix Raman and XPS Applied in Synthesis of Nanocomposites Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Polymers TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction Tribological Fundamentals Wear Experiments Selection Criteria Design of Polymer Nanocomposites and Multiscale-Composites Selected Experimental Results DIELECTRIC RELAXATION SPECTROSCOPY FOR POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction Theory of Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy PVDF/Clay Nanocomposites PVDF/BaTiO3 Nanocomposites PVDF/Fe3O4 Nanocomposites Comparative Analysis of PVDF Nanocomposites Conclusions AFM CHARACTERIZATION OF POLMYER NANOCOMPOSITES Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Elasticity Measured by AFM Example Studies Conclusion ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE AND SOLID-STATE NMR STUDIES OF THE SURFACTANT INTERPHASE IN POLYMER-CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction NMR, EPR and Spin Labeling Techniques Characterization of Organically Modified Layered Silicates Characterization of Nanocomposites Conclusion CHARACTERIZATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction Fundamental Rheological Theory for Studying Polymer Nanocomposites Characterization of Rheological Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Conclusions SEGMENTAL DYNAMICS OF POLYMERS IN POLYMER/CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES STUDIED BY SPIN-LABELING ESR Introduction Spin-Labeling: Basic Principles Exfoliated Poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA)/Clay Nanocomposites Intercalated Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)/Clay Nanocomposites Conclusions CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE COLLOIDS BY SEDIMENTATION ANALYSIS Introduction Materials and Experimental Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions BIODEGRADABILITY CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES Introduction Methods of Measuring Biodegradation Standards for Biodegradation Biodegradable Nanocomposites Starch Nanocomposites PCL Nanocomposites PHA/PHB Nanocomposites Nanocomposites of Petrochemical Based Polymer Conclusions [XVIII, 360 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Photoinitiators for Polymer Synthesis

Fouassier, J.P. / Lalevée, Jacques — 6 Jul 2012 08:19:40 +0200

PREFACE 1 BASIC PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION REACTIONS 1-1 Photopolymerization and Photocrosslinking 1-2 Light Sources 1-3 Experimental Devices and Examples of Applications 1-4 Photopolymerization Reactions 1-5 Photosensitive Systems 1-6 Approach of the Photochemical and Chemical Reactivity 1-7 Efficiency of a Photopolymerization Reaction 2 RADICAL PHOTOINITIATING SYSTEMS 2-1 One-Component Photoinitiating Systems 2-2 Two-Component Photoinitiating Systems 2-3 Multi-Component Photoinitiating Systems 2-4 Other Photoinitiating Systems 3 NON RADICAL PHOTOINITIATING SYSTEMS 3-1 Cationic Photoinitiating Systems 3-2 Anionic Photoinitiators 3-3 Photoacid Generators PAG Systems 3-4 Photobase Generators PBG Systems 4 REACTIVITY OF THE PHOTOINITIATING SYSTEM 4-1 Role of the Experimental Conditions on the Performance of a Radical Photoinitiator 4-2 Reactivity and Efficiency of Radical Photoinititators 4-3 Reactivity of Radicals Towards O2, Hydrogen Donors, Monomers, Additives 4-4 Reactivity of Radicals CONCLUSION, LATEST DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS [XVIII, 476 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Advanced Thermoforming

Engelmann, Sven — 3 Jul 2012 08:17:22 +0200

This guide gives an overview and insight into the advanced technology of thermoforming, discussing different processes and applications. It reveals the possibilities of thermoforming from forming, filling, and sealing processes, to using thermoforming technology for cost saving purposes and maximum efficiency. Its coverage addresses the simulation of formed parts as well as applications of technical parts and packaging. The reader is guided through the path of development, design, machine and mold technology and production, as well as the latest innovations, from thermoformed bottles to fully automated assembly lines. [352 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Antioxidant Polymers

Cirilo, Giuseppe / Iemma, Francesca (eds.) — 18 Jun 2012 08:18:16 +0200

Antioxidant Polymers is an exhaustive overview of the recent developments in the field of polymeric materials showing antioxidant properties. This research area has grown rapidly in the last decade because antioxidant polymers have wide industry applications ranging from materials science to biomedical, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. [520 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Wiley Encyclopedia of Composites

Nicolais, Luigi — 13 Jun 2012 08:17:17 +0200

This encyclopedia is a compendium of all types of composite materials, covering their analysis, formulation, design, evaluation, processing, manufacture, testing, and reliability. It provides an essential reference for chemical engineers, polymer scientists, materials scientists (particularly those involved in ceramics and plastics), process engineers, mechanical engineers, civil engineers, electrical engineers, metallurgists, coatings scientists, and anyone working with nanocomposites. [3444 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Fundamental Principles of Polymeric Materials

Brazel, Christopher S. / Rosen, Stephen L. — 11 Jun 2012 08:17:16 +0200

This new edition introduces the field of polymers, balancing chemistry, physics, and engineering applications. It updates a classic text used in introductory polymer courses, but has not been updated since 1993. This revised and updated edition focuses on new technologies that use polymers, new feedstocks, polymers derived from biological sources, new polymerization strategies, and analysis of polymers. Further, the third edition includes new homework problems and examples. With the updates mentioned, the book now includes the latest concepts while also remaining friendly to students new to the field. [432 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Aryl Diazonium Salts

Chehimi, Mohamed Mehdi (ed.) — 7 Jun 2012 08:17:18 +0200

The first book on this topic summarizes current knowledge of diazonium chemistry, covering aspects of surface and interface chemistry, as well as theoretical calculations of surface-molecule bonding, analytical methods, and important applications in multidisciplinary fields. [XXI, 335 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Hot-Melt Extrusion

Douroumis, Dionysios — 28 May 2012 08:17:30 +0200

Hot-melt extrusion (HME) - melting a substance and forcing it through an orifice under controlled conditions to form a new material - is an emerging processing technology in the pharmaceutical industry for the preparation of various dosage forms and drug delivery systems, for example granules and sustained release tablets. Hot-Melt Extrusion: Pharmaceutical Applications covers the main instrumentation, operation principles and theoretical background of HME. It then focuses on HME drug delivery systems, dosage forms and clinical studies (including pharmacokinetics and bioavailability) of HME products. Finally, the book includes some recent and novel HME applications, scale -up considerations and regulatory issues. Topics covered include: * principles and die design of single screw extrusion * twin screw extrusion techniques and practices in the laboratory and on production scale * HME developments for the pharmaceutical industry * solubility parameters for prediction of drug/polymer miscibility in HME formulations * the influence of plasticizers in HME * applications of polymethacrylate polymers in HME * HME of ethylcellulose, hypromellose, and polyethylene oxide * bioadhesion properties of polymeric films produced by HME * taste masking using HME * clinical studies, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of HME products * injection moulding and HME processing for pharmaceutical materials * laminar dispersive & distributive mixing with dissolution and applications to HME * technological considerations related to scale-up of HME processes * devices and implant systems by HME * an FDA perspective on HME product and process understanding * improved process understanding and control of an HME process with near-infrared spectroscopy Hot-Melt Extrusion: Pharmaceutical Applications is an essential multidisciplinary guide to the emerging pharmaceutical uses of this processing technology for researchers in academia and industry working in drug formulation and delivery, pharmaceutical engineering and processing, and polymers and materials science. [382 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Multilayer Thin Films

Decher, Gero / Schlenoff, Joe (eds.) — 10 May 2012 08:17:09 +0200

Preface Foreword PART I: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION Layer-by-Layer Processed Multilayers: Challenges and Opportunities From Conventional to Unconventional Layer-by-Layer Assembly Methods Hierarchic Multilayer Thin Films Layer-by-Layer Assembly Using Host-Guest Interactions LbL Assemblies Using van der Waals or Affinity Interaction and Their Applications Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Polymeric Complexes Making Aqueous Nanocolloids from Low Soluble Materials: LbL Shells on Nanocores Cellulose Fibres and Fibrils as Templates for the Layer-by-Layer (LbL) Technology Freely Standing LbL Films Neutron Reflectrometry at Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Molecular Conformation in and Structural Properties of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Ion Doping in Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Conductivity Spectra of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Revealing Ion Transport Processes Layer-by-Layer Assemblies of pH- and Temperature-Responsive Polymers: Molecular Interactions, Exchange with Solution, Film Structure and Response Tailoring Mechanics of Free-Standing Multilayers Design and Translation of Nanolayer Assembly Processes: Electrochemical Energy to Programmable Pharmacies Surface Initiated Polymerization and Layer-by-Layer Films Quartz Crystal Resonator as a Tool for Following the Buildup of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers PART II: APPLICATIONS Electrostatic and Coordinative Supramolecular Assembly of Functional Films for Electronic Applications and Materials Separation Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Incorporating Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Nanostructured Electrodes Assembled from Metal Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots in Polyelectrolytes Advanced Nanoscale Composite Materials with Record Properties by Layer-by-Layer Assembly Carbon Nanotube Based Assemblies Nanoconfined Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: From Chain Crowding to Biological Applications The Design of Polysaccharide Multilayers for Medical Applications Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films Based on Polysaccharides: From Physical Chemistry to the Control of Cell Differentiation Diffusion of Nanoparticles in LbL Films as a New Tool to Produce Multifunctional Coatings Biological Active Surfaces on Colloids by Means of the Layer-by-Layer Technology A 'Multilayered' Approach to the Delivery of DNA: Exploiting the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers to Promote Surface-Mediated Cell Transfection and Multi-Agent Delivery Designing LbL Capsules for Drug Loading and Release Stimuli-Sensitive LbL Films for Controlled Delivery of Proteins and Drugs Assembly of Multilayer Capsules for Drug Encapsulation and Controlled Release Engineered Thin Films and Capsules for Biomedical Applications Assembly of Polymer Multilayers from Organic Solvents for Biomolecule Encapsulation Stimuli-Responsive LbL Capsules Domain-Containing Polyelectrolyte Films for the Entrapment of Active Compounds Ion Transport through Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Remote Release from Multilayer Capsules and Films Controlled Architectures in LbL Films for Sensing and Biosensing Patterned Multilayer Systems and Directed Self-Assembly of Functional Nano-Bio Materials Electrochemically Active LbL Multilayer Films: From Biosensors to Nanocatalysts Multilayer Polyelectrolyte Assembly in Feedback Active Coatings and Films [XXIV, 1088 Seiten, Hardcover]

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The Plasma Chemistry of Polymer Surfaces

Friedrich, Jörg — 26 Apr 2012 08:17:35 +0200

Plasma Properties Polymer Characteristics Polymer Surface Specifics Accomodation of Plasma and Polymer Chemistry Systematics of Polymer Surface Modification Functionalization of Polymer Surfaces Chemical Reactions and Grafting onto Monotype Functional Groups Plasma Polymerization Production of Monotype Functional-Groups Bearing Plasma Polymers Plasma-copolymerization and Plasma-initiated Chemical Copolymerization Plasma-induced Grafting Mechanism of Plasma Etching Applications of Plasmas Atmospheric Plasmas for Polymer Modification Industrial Processes [VII, 466 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Micro / Nano Replication

Kang, Shinill — 20 Apr 2012 08:17:20 +0200

Micro and nano molding is a relatively new but fast-growing field that is impacting industries that use plastic parts in their products. Micro/Nano Molding introduces the fundamentals and processes for micro and nano molding for plastic components. This book also covers applications, details, and examples. Designed for industrial researchers, engineers and graduate students of polymer and mechanical engineering, this book helps readers understand and work with the growing tools of molding and uses for micro- and nano-sized plastic parts. [384 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Biomimetic, Bioresponsive, and Bioactive Materials

Santin, Matteo / Phillips, Gary J. (eds.) — 20 Apr 2012 08:17:11 +0200

The accessible introduction to biomaterials and their applications in tissue replacement, medical devices, and more Molecular and cell biology is being increasingly integrated into the search for high-performance biomaterials and biomedical devices, transforming a formerly engineering- and materials science-based field into a truly interdisciplinary area of investigation. Biomimetic, Bioresponsive, and Bioactive Materials presents a comprehensive introduction to biomaterials, discussing how they are selected, designed, and modified for integration with living tissue and how they can be utilized in the development of medical devices, orthopedics, and other related areas. Examining the physico chemical properties of widely used biomaterials and their uses in different clinical fields, the book explores applications including soft and hard tissue replacement; biointeractive metals, polymers, and ceramics; and in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo biocompatibility tests and clinical trials. The book critically assesses the clinical level of research in the field, not only presenting proven research, but also positing new avenues of exploration. Biomimetic, Bioresponsive, and Bioactive Materials contains everything needed to get a firm grasp on materials science, fast. Written in an accessible style and including practice questions that test comprehension of the material covered in each chapter, the book is an invaluable tool for students as well as professionals new to the field. [248 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Organic Bionics

Wallace, Gordon G. / Moulton, Simon / Kapsa, Robert M.I. / Higgins, Michael — 19 Apr 2012 08:17:20 +0200

MEDICAL BIONICS Medical Bionics Devices Key Elements of a Medical Bionic Device CARBON Introduction to Carbon Graphene Carbon Nanotubes Summary ORGANIC CONDUCTING POLYMERS Polypyrrole Polythiophenes Properties of OCPs Chemical-Biological Properties Mechanical Properties Surface Morpholgy Conclusions ORGANIC CONDUCTORS - BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS Carbon Structures for Medical Bionics Carbon Nanotubes Conducting Polymers Graphene Toxicity Sterilization MATERIALS PROCESSING/DEVICE FABRICATION Introduction Conducting Polymers Carbon Nanotubes Graphene Composites with Conventional Polymers - a Medical Focus 3-D Structured Materials and Device Fabrication ORGANIC BIONICS - WHERE ARE WE? WHERE DO WE GO NOW? Materials Design and Selection Materials Synthesis and Processing Flexible and Printable Electronics Characterization [XII, 226 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Synthesis of Polymers

Schlüter, Dieter A. / Hawker, Craig / Sakamoto, Junji (eds.) — 5 Apr 2012 08:17:11 +0200

Edited and written by the Who's who in the field, this two-volume reference is a must-have compilation on the topic. All relevant topics are covered, with chapters focusing on different types of polymerization reactions, important classes of polymers, or on their applications. [XXIV, 1160 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Electrospinning

Wendorff, Joachim H. / Agarwal, Seema / Greiner, Andreas — 5 Apr 2012 08:17:07 +0200

INTRODUCTION Fibers - Key Functional Elements in Technology and Nature Material Science Considerations - From Molecular Structures to Functional Technical Fibers Processing of Polymer Materials Towards Fibers - Fiber Extrusion Routes to More Advanced Fibers - Mimicking Nature Electrospinning - A Simple Experimental Approach Electrospinning - The Hidden Complex Physical Processes Involved Short History of Electrospinning - The Routes go Back Close to a Century Electrospinning Important Facts to Remember NATURE OF THE ELECTROSPINNING PROCESS - EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS Experimental Set-Ups Experimental Observations on Fiber Information Theoretical Analysis of the Nature of the Electrospinning Processes Nature of the Electrospinning Process - Important Facts to Remember NANOFIBER PROPERTIES Parameters Controlling Nanofiber Information Short Account on Methods of Analysis for the Structure of Electrospun Nanofibers Control of Nanofiber Diameters Shape of the Fibers Nanofiber Topologies, Porous Fibers Nanofiber Trajectories in the Deposition Plane Internal Morphology of Electrospun Nanofibers Mechanical Properties of Single Nanofibers Nanofiber Properties - Important Facts to Remember NONWOVENS COMPOSED OF ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS Nanofiber Nonwovens - Functional Elements for Technical Applications Methods of Analysis for Properties on Nonwovens Fiber Arrangements in Nonwovens Heterogeneous Nonwovens Porosity and Pore Structures - Theoretical Modeling and Experimental Analysis Mechanical Properties of Nonwovens Nonwovens Composed of Electrospun Nanofibers - Important Facts to Remember ELECTROSPINNING - SOME TECHNICAL ASPECTS Technical Set-Ups for Creating Jets Designs of Counter Electrode Configurations Allowing to Prepare Nonwovens with a Broad Range of Architecture Electrospinning - Some Technical Aspects - Important Facts to Remember MODIFICATION OF THE ELECTROSPINNING TECHNIQUE Towards Advanced Modes of Fiber Preparation and Deposition High Precision Deposition Electrospinning Towards Core Shell Fibers Modifications of the Electrospinning Technique - Important Facts to Remember MATERIALS CONSIDERATIONS Introduction Spinning from Organic Solvents Spinning of Water Soluble Polymers Spinning of Biopolymers Spinning of Complex Polymer Systems Nanofibers from Polymer Hybrids, Metals, Oxides Melt Spinning Materials Considerations - Important Facts to Remember TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS FOR ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS Nanofibers, Nanofiber Nonwovens - Elements of Nanotechnology Filter Applications Textile Applications Catalysis Nanofiber Reinforcement Surface Modifications Template Applications Plant Protection via Pheromones Technical Applications - Important Facts to Remember MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS FOR ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS Nanotechnology and Medicinal Applications in General Tissue Engineering Wound Healing Nanotechnology and Medicinal Applications in General - Important Facts to Remember [XII, 242 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Intelligent Surfaces in Biotechnology

Textor, Marcus / Grandin, H. Michelle — 26 Mar 2012 08:17:26 +0200

This resource gives a comprehensive overview of surface modifications for applications in biotechnology using intelligent coatings. The coverage includes chemical properties, characterization methods, coating techniques, state-of-the-art examples, and an outlook on the promising future of this technology. It enables the interested materials scientist, chemist, or engineer to gain a comprehensive overview of the field, highlighting applications, with each chapter written by an expert in that particular area. Applications covered include tissue engineering, biotribology, drug targeting and delivery, wound healing, biosensors, nanopatterning, and bioinspired design of new smart materials and surfaces. [400 Seiten, Hardcover]

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Polymer Composites

22 Mar 2012 08:17:11 +0100

Divided into three volumes, this is the first systematic reference to emphasize the characteristics and dimension of the reinforcement. Leading researchers worldwide adopt a practical approach, covering such aspects as preparation, morphology, biodegradability and recyclability [XXXII, 814 Seiten, Hardcover]

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