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Kurzbeschreibung This practical guide serves as an essential reference for interior designers learning how to manually draft scaled floor plans, elevations, sections and three-dimensional drawings. Clearly explaining techniques and methods, it offers exercises that help build skill for drafting various components. This complete learning package begins with an explanation of the drafting tools and their use, and then presents instructions and illustrations that indicate how to complete increasingly more difficult drafting conventions. In addition, readers will learn drawing techniques for indicating various materials, symbols for coordinating related drawings and architectural lettering.
Aus dem Inhalt Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
C H A P T E R 1 : Before Beginning 1
Key Terms and Phrases 1
About This Text 1
Chapter Descriptions 2
Drafting versus Freehand Drawing 4
What Skills Are Needed to Draft by Hand? 6
Why Learn Manual Drafting? 6
Three Critical Concepts 8
Expectations and Frustration 9
Assignments 11
C H A P T E R 2 : Getting Started 13
Key Terms and Phrases 13
Recommended Drafting Equipment and Supplies 14
Care of Tools 22
Setting Up the Drafting Surface and Starting Practice 23
Line Weights and Line Types 27
Assignments 29
C H A P T E R 3 : Understanding Orthographic Drawings 31
Key Terms and Phrases 31
Defining Orthographic Drawing 32
Orthographic Views for Interior Spaces 33
Understanding Orthographic Projection 40
Considerations for Creating Orthographic Views 40
Drafting Conventions 49
Assignments 51
C H A P T E R 4 : Learning Architectural Lettering 53
Key Terms and Phrases 53
Guidelines 53
Numbers 54
Letter Spacing 54
Line Spacing 55
Lettering With a Triangle 56
Stylistic Differences 57
Composing the Drawing Sheet 58
Assignments 61
C H A P T E R 5 : Adding Details 63
Key Terms and Phrases 63
Material Symbols 64
Line Weights for Details 66
Upholstered Furniture in Plan 67
Adding the Human Figure 67
Plants in the Interior 70
Windows in Elevation 70
Poché 71
Assignments 73
C H A P T E R 6 : Adding Dimensions and Notes 75
Key Terms and Phrases 75
Parts of a Dimension Line 75
Drawing Dimension Lines 77
Placement of Dimension Numbers 78
Dimensioning Variations 79
Notes in Drawings 80
Coordinating Dimensions and Notes 81
Assignments 83
C H A P T E R 7 : Developing a Set of Drawings 85
Key Terms and Phrases 85
Working Drawings 85
What Makes Multiple Sheets of Drawings a Set? 87
List of Drawings for Construction of an Interior 87
Symbols for Set Coordination 89
Making Elevation and Section Symbols 91
Steps to Developing a Set 92
Checking the Drawing Set 93
Assignments 94
C H A P T E R 8 : Drafting Three- Dimensional Drawings 97
