|  | Carbonneau, Patrice / Piégay, Hervé (Hrsg.)
Fluvial Remote Sensing for Science and Management
Advancing River Restoration and Management
 1. Auflage September 2012
89,90 Euro
2012. 458 Seiten, Hardcover
ISBN 978-0-470-71427-0 - John Wiley & Sons
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This book offers a comprehensive overview of progress in the general area of fluvial remote sensing with a specific focus on its potential contribution to river management. The book highlights a range of challenging issues by considering a range of spatial and temporal scales with perspectives from a variety of disciplines. The book starts with an overview of the technical progress leading to new management applications for a range of field contexts and spatial scales. Topics include colour imagery, multi-spectral and hyper-spectral imagery, video, photogrammetry and LiDAR. The book then discusses management applications such as targeted, network scale, planning, land-use change modelling at catchment scales, characterisation of channel reaches (riparian vegetation, geomorphic features) in both spatial and temporal dimensions, fish habitat assessment, flow measurement, monitoring river restoration and maintenance and, the appraisal of human perceptions of riverscapes.
Key Features:
* A specific focus on management applications in a period of increasing demands on managers to characterize river features and their evolution at different spatial scales
* An integration across all scales of imagery with a clear discussion of both ground based and airborne images
* Includes a wide-range of environmental problems
* Coverage of cutting-edge technology
* Contributions from leading researchers in the field
Aus dem Inhalt
Series Foreword, xv
Foreword, xvii
List of Contributors, xix
1 Introduction: The Growing Use of Imagery in Fundamental and Applied River Sciences, 1
Patrice E. Carbonneau and Herv´e Pi´egay
1.1 Introduction, 1
1.2 Remote sensing, river sciences and management, 2
1.3 Evolution of published work in Fluvial Remote Sensing, 8
1.4 Brief outline of the volume, 16
References, 17
2 Management Applications of Optical Remote Sensing in the Active River Channel, 19
W. Andrew Marcus, Mark A. Fonstad and Carl J. Legleiter
2.1 Introduction, 19
2.2 What can be mapped with optical imagery?, 20
2.3 Flood extent and discharge, 21
2.4 Water depth, 22
2.5 Channel change, 24
2.6 Turbidity and suspended sediment, 25
2.7 Bed sediment, 27
2.8 Biotypes (in-stream habitat units), 29
2.9 Wood, 31
2.10 Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) and algae, 31
2.11 Evolving applications, 33
2.12 Management considerations common to river applications, 33
2.13 Accuracy, 35
2.14 Ethical considerations, 36
2.15 Why use optical remote sensing?, 36
References, 38
3 An Introduction to the Physical Basis for Deriving River Information by Optical Remote Sensing, 43
Carl J. Legleiter and Mark A. Fonstad
3.1 Introduction, 43
3.2 An overview of radiative transfer in shallow stream channels, 45
3.3 Optical characteristics of river channels, 54
3.4 Inferring river channel attributes from remotely sensed data, 60
3.5 Conclusion, 66
3.6 Notation, 67
References, 68
4 Hyperspectral Imagery in Fluvial Environments, 71
Mark J. Fonstad
4.1 Introduction, 71
4.2 The nature of hyperspectral data, 72
4.3 Advantages of hyperspectral imagery, 74
4.4 Logistical and optical limitations of hyperspectral imagery, 75
4.5 Image processing techniques, 78
4.6 Conclusions, 82
Acknowledgments, 82
References, 82
5 Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing of Water Temperature in Riverine Landscapes, 85
Rebecca N. Handcock, Christian E. Torgersen, Keith A. Cherkauer, Alan R. Gillespie, Klement Tockner, Russel N. Faux and Jing Tan
5.1 Introduction, 85
5.2 State of the art: TIR remote sensing of streams and rivers, 88
5.3 Technical background to the TIR remote sensing of water, 91
5.4 Extracting useful information from TIR images, 96
5.5 TIR imaging sensors and data sources, 98
5.6 Validating TIR measurements of rivers, 102
5.7 Example 1: Illustrating the necessity of matching the spatial resolution of the TIR imaging device to river width using multi-scale observations of water temperature in the Pacific Northwest (USA), 106
5.8 Example 2: Thermal heterogeneity in river floodplains used to assess habitat diversity, 108
5.9 Summary, 108
Acknowledgements, 109
5.10 Table of abbreviations, 110
References, 110
6 The Use of Radar Imagery in Riverine Flood Inundation Studies, 115
Guy J-P. Schumann, Paul. D. Bates, Giuliano Di Baldassarre and David C. Mason
6.1 Introduction, 115
6.2 Microwave imaging of water and flooded land surfaces, 116
6.3 The use of SAR imagery to map and monitor river flooding, 120
6.4 Case study examples, 129
6.5 Summary and outlook, 135
References, 137
7 Airborne LiDAR Methods Applied to Riverine Environments, 141
Jean-St´ephane Bailly, Paul J. Kinzel, Tristan Allouis, Denis Feurer and Yann Le Coarer
7.1 Introduction: LiDAR definition and history, 141
7.2 Ranging airborne LiDAR physics, 142
7.3 System parameters and capabilities: examples, 146
7.4 LiDAR survey design for rivers, 148
7.5 River characterisation from LiDAR signals, 150
7.6 LiDAR experiments on rivers: accuracies, limitations, 153
7.7 Conclusion and perspectives: the future for airborne LiDAR on rivers, 158
References, 158
8 Hyperspatial Imagery in Riverine Environments, 163
Patrice E. Carbonneau, Herv ´e Pi´egay, J ´ er ^ome Lejot, Robert Dunford and Kristell Michel
8.1 Introduction: The Hyperspatial Perspective, 163
8.2 Hyperspatial image acquisition, 166
8.3 Issues, potential problems and plausible solutions, 172
8.4 From data acquisition to fluvial form and process understanding, 182
8.5 Conclusion, 188
Acknowledgements, 189
References, 189
9 Geosalar: Innovative Remote Sensing Methods for Spatially Continuous Mapping of Fluvial Habitat at Riverscape Scale, 193
Normand Bergeron and Patrice E. Carbonneau
9.1 Introduction, 193
9.2 Study area and data collection, 194
9.3 Grain size mapping, 194
9.4 Bathymetry mapping, 203
9.5 Further developments in the wake of the Geosalar project, 205
9.6 Flow velocity: mapping or modelling?, 209
9.7 Future work: Integrating fish exploitation of the riverscape, 211
9.8 Conclusion, 211
Acknowledgements, 212
References, 212
10 Image Utilisation for the Study and Management of Riparian Vegetation: Overview and Applications, 215
Simon Dufour, Etienne Muller, Menno Straatsma and S. Corgne
10.1 Introduction, 215
10.2 Image analysis in riparian vegetation studies: what can we know?, 217
10.3 Season and scale constraints in riparian vegetation studies, 221
10.4 From scientists' tools to managers' choices: what do we want to know? And how do we get it?, 223
10.5 Examples of imagery applications and potentials for riparian vegetation study, 226
10.6 Perspectives: from images to indicators, automatised and standardised processes, 233
Acknowledgements, 234
References, 234
11 Biophysical Characterisation of Fluvial Corridors at Reach to Network Scales, 241
Herv´e Pi´egay, Adrien Alber, J. Wesley Lauer, Anne-Julia Rollet and Elise Wiederkehr
11.1 Introduction, 241
11.2 What are the raw data available for a biophysical characterisation of fluvial corridors?, 242
11.3 How can we treat the information?, 243
11.4 Detailed examples to illustrate management issues, 253
11.5 Limitations and constraints when enlarging scales of interest, 261
11.6 Conclusions, 265
Acknowledgements, 265
References, 266
12 The Role of Remotely Sensed Data in Future Scenario Analyses at a Regional Scale, 271
Stan Gregory, Dave Hulse, M´ elanie Bertrand and Doug Oetter
12.1 Introduction, 271
12.2 Methods, 279
12.3 Land use/land cover changes since 1850, 282
12.4 Plan trend 2050 scenario, 283
12.5 Development 2050 scenario, 287
12.6 Conservation 2050 scenario, 287
12.7 Informing decision makers at subbasin extents, 289
12.8 Discussion, 291
Acknowledgements, 294
References, 294
13 The Use of Imagery in Laboratory Experiments, 299
Michal Tal, Philippe Frey, Wonsuck Kim, Eric Lajeunesse, Angela Limare and Franc¸ois M´etivier
13.1 Introduction, 299
13.2 Bedload transport, 300
13.3 Channel morphology and flow dynamics, 306
13.4 Bed topography and flow depth, 312
13.5 Conclusions, 317
Acknowledgements, 318
References, 318
14 Ground based LiDAR and its Application to the Characterisation of Fluvial Forms, 323
Andy Large and George Heritage
14.1 Introduction, 323
14.2 Scales of application in studies of river systems, 325
References, 338
15 Applications of Close-range Imagery in River Research, 341
Walter Bertoldi, Herv´e Pi´egay, Thomas Buffin-B´ elanger, David Graham and Stephen Rice
15.1 Introduction, 341
15.2 Technologies and practices, 342
15.3 Post-processing, 347
15.4 Application of vertical and oblique close-range imagery to monitor bed features and fluvial processes at different spatial and temporal scales, 350
15.5 Summary of benefits and limitations, 361
15.6 Forthcoming issues for river management, 362
Acknowledgements, 363
References, 363
16 River Monitoring with Ground-based Videography, 367
Bruce J. MacVicar, Alexandre Hauet, Normand Bergeron, Laure Tougne and Imtiaz Ali
16.1 Introduction, 367
16.2 General considerations, 368
16.3 Case 1 - Stream gauging, 369
16.4 Case 2 - Filtering bed and flare effects from LSPIV measurements, 372
16.5 Case 3 - At-a-point survey of wood transport, 376
16.6 Discussion and conclusion, 380
References, 381
17 Imagery at the Organismic Level: From Body Shape Descriptions to Micro-scale Analyses, 385
Pierre Sagnes
17.1 Introduction, 385
17.2 Morphological and anatomical description, 386
17.3 Abundance and biomass, 394
17.4 Detection of stress and diseases, 396
17.5 Conclusion, 399
References, 399
18 Ground Imagery and Environmental Perception: Using Photo-questionnaires to Evaluate River Management Strategies, 405
Yves-Francois Le Lay, Marylise Cottet, Herv´e Pi´egay and Anne Rivi `ere-Honegger
18.1 Introduction, 405
18.2 Conceptual framework, 406
18.3 The design of photo-questionnaires, 409
18.4 Applications with photo-questionnaires, 412
18.5 Conclusions and perspectives, 425
Acknowledgements, 426
References, 426
19 Future Prospects and Challenges for River Scientists and Managers, 431
Patrice E. Carbonneau and Herv´e Pi´egay
References, 433
Index, 435
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