|  | Zhai, Tianyou / Yao, Jiannian
One-Dimensional Nanostructures
Principles and Applications
 1. Auflage Dezember 2012
129,- Euro
2012. 576 Seiten, Hardcover
- Fachbuch -
ISBN 978-1-118-07191-5 - John Wiley & Sons
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| Kurzbeschreibung
This book consolidates a wealth of current and complex information regarding one-dimensional nanostructures into one volume for practicing chemists, physicists, materials scientists, and engineers in industry and academia. One-dimensional nanostructures are both on the forefront of fundamental materials research and becoming part of our daily lives. More than fifteen worldwide experts provide in-depth chapters on their specific areas, including photodetectors, gas sensors, biosensors, chemical sensors, field-emitters, lasers, lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, light emitting diodes (LED), photovoltaics, nanogenerators, thermoelectrics, piezoelectrics, and field-effect transistors.
Aus dem Inhalt
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
Contributors xix
1 One-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanostructure Growth with Templates 1
Zhang Zhang and Stephan Senz
1.1 Introduction, 1
1.2 Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) as Templates, 4
1.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 16
Acknowledgments, 16
References, 16
2 Metal-Ligand Systems for Construction of One-Dimensional Nanostructures 19
Rub´en Mas-Ballest´e and F´elix Zamora
2.1 Introduction, 19
2.2 Microstructures Based on 1D Coordination Polymers, 20
2.3 Bundles and Single Molecules on Surfaces Based on 1D Coordination Polymers, 28
2.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 37
Acknowledgments, 38
References, 38
3 Supercritical Fluid-Liquid-Solid (SFLS) Growth of Semiconductor Nanowires 41
Brian A. Korgel
3.1 Introduction, 41
3.2 The SFLS Growth Mechanism, 42
3.3 Properties and Applications of SFLS-Grown Nanowires, 51
3.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 61
Acknowledgments, 62
References, 62
4 Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires 65
Zhen Li, Gaoqing (Max) Lu, Qiao Sun, Sean C. Smith, and Zhonghua Zhu
4.1 Introduction, 65
4.2 Theoretical Calculations, 66
4.3 Synthesis of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires, 70
4.4 Properties of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires, 85
4.5 Applications of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires, 90
4.6 Conclusion and Outlook, 94
Acknowledgments, 95
References, 95
5 Core-Shell Effect on Nucleation and Growth of Epitaxial Silicide in Nanowire of Silicon 105
Yi-Chia Chou and King-Ning Tu
5.1 Introduction, 105
5.2 Core-Shell Effects on Materials, 105
5.3 Nucleation and Growth of Silicides in Silicon Nanowires, 106
5.4 Core-Shell Effect on Nucleation of Nanoscale Silicides, 109
Acknowledgments, 115
References, 115
6 Selected Properties of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes 119
H. S. S. Ramakrishna Matte, K. S. Subrahmanyam, A. Govindaraj, and C. N. R. Rao
6.1 Introduction, 119
6.2 Structure and Properties of Graphene, 119
6.3 Structure and Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, 130
6.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 138
References, 138
7 One-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanowires: Synthesis and Raman Scattering 145
Jun Zhang, Jian Wu, and Qihua Xiong
7.1 Introduction, 145
7.2 Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of 1D Semiconductor Nanowires, 146
7.3 Raman Scattering in 1D Nanowires, 153
7.4 Conclusions and Outlook, 161
Acknowledgment, 161
References, 161
8 Optical Properties and Applications of Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) Nanostructures 167
Yichuan Ling, Damon A. Wheeler, Jin Zhong Zhang, and Yat Li
8.1 Introduction, 167
8.2 Synthesis of 1D Hematite Nanostructures, 167
8.3 Optical Properties, 171
8.4 Charge Carrier Dynamics in Hematite, 175
8.5 Applications, 178
Acknowledgments, 181
References, 181
9 Doping Effect on Novel Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanowires 185
Bingsuo Zou, Guozhang Dai, and Ruibin Liu
9.1 Introduction, 185
9.2 Results and Discussion, 185
9.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 203
Acknowledgment, 203
References, 203
10 Quantum Confinement Phenomena in Bioinspired and Biological Peptide Nanostructures 207
Gil Rosenman and Nadav Amdursky
10.1 Introduction, 207
10.2 Bioinspired Peptide Nanostructures, 208
10.3 Peptide Nanostructured Materials (PNM): Intrinsic Basic Physics, 209
10.4 Experimental Techniques With Peptide Nanotubes (PNTs), 209
10.5 Quantum Confinement in PNM Structures, 212
10.6 Conclusions, 231
Acknowledgment, 233
References, 233
11 One-Dimensional Nanostructures for Energy Harvesting 237
Zhiyong Fan, Johnny C. Ho, and Baoling Huang
11.1 Introduction, 237
11.2 Growth and Fabrication of 1D Nanomaterials, 237
11.3 1D Nanomaterials for Solar Energy Harvesting, 240
11.4 1D Nanomaterials for Piezoelectric Energy Conversion, 247
11.5 1D Nanomaterials for Thermoelectric Energy Conversion, 253
11.6 Summary and Outlook, 263
Acknowledgment, 264
References, 264
12 p -n Junction Silicon Nanowire Arrays For Photovoltaic Applications 271
Jun Luo and Jing Zhu
12.1 Introduction, 271
12.2 Fabrication Of p . n Junction Silicon Nanowire Arrays, 271
12.3 Characterization of p . n Junctions in Silicon Nanowire Arrays, 274
12.4 Photovoltaic Application of p . n Junction Silicon Nanowire Arrays, 277
12.5 Conclusion and Outlook, 288
Acknowledgment, 291
References, 292
13 One-Dimensional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Lithium Ion Batteries 295
Huiqiao Li, De Li, and Haoshen Zhou
13.1 Introduction, 295
13.2 Operating Principles of Lithium Ion Batteries, 295
13.3 Advantages of Nanomaterials for Lithium Batteries, 296
13.4 Cathode Materials of 1D Nanostructure, 297
13.5 Anode Materials of 1D Nanostructure, 307
13.6 Challenges and Perspectives of Nanomaterials, 315
13.7 Conclusion, 316
References, 317
14 Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-Based High-Performance Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 321
Lian-Mao Peng, Zhiyong Zhang, Sheng Wang, and Yan Li
14.1 Introduction, 321
14.2 Controlled Growth Of Single-Walled CNT (SWCNT) Arrays on Substrates, 322
14.3 Doping-Free Fabrication and Performance of CNT FETs, 324
14.4 CNT-Based Optoelectronic Devices, 331
14.5 Outlook, 335
Acknowledgment, 336
References, 336
15 Properties and Devices of Single One-Dimensional Nanostructure: Application of Scanning Probe Microscopy 339
Wei-Guang Xie, Jian-Bin Xu, and Jin An
15.1 Introduction, 339
15.2 Atomic Structures and Density of States, 340
15.3 In situ Device Characterization, 345
15.4 Substrate Effects, 350
15.5 Surface Effects, 351
15.6 Doping, 353
15.7 Summary, 356
Acknowledgments, 356
References, 356
16 More Recent Advances in One-Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanostructures: Optical and Optoelectronic Applications 359
Lei Liao and Xiangfeng Duan
16.1 Introduction, 359
16.2 Synthesis and Physical Properties of 1D Metal Oxide, 359
16.3 More Recent Advances in Device Application Based on 1D Metal Oxide Nanostructures, 360
16.4 Challenges and Perspectives, 374
Acknowledgments, 375
References, 375
17 Organic One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Construction and Optoelectronic Properties 381
Yong Sheng Zhao and Jiannian Yao
17.1 Introduction, 381
17.2 Construction Strategies, 382
17.3 Optoelectronic Properties, 387
17.4 Conclusion and Perspectives, 393
Acknowledgment, 393
References, 394
18 Controllable Growth and Assembly of One-Dimensional Structures of Organic Functional Materials for Optoelectronic Applications 397
Lang Jiang, Huanli Dong, and Wenping Hu
18.1 Introduction, 397
18.2 Synthetic Methods for Producing 1D Organic Nanostructures, 398
18.3 Controllable Growth and Assembly of 1D Ordered Nanostructures, 400
18.4 Optoelectronic Applications of 1D Nanostructures, 405
18.5 Conclusion and Outlook, 408
Acknowledgments, 410
References, 410
19 Type II Antimonide-Based Superlattices: A One-Dimensional Bulk Semiconductor 415
Manijeh Razeghi and Binh-Minh Nguyen
19.1 Introduction, 415
19.2 Material System and Variants of Type II Superlattices, 415
19.3 One-Dimensional Physics of Type II Superlattices, 418
19.4 Type II Superlattices for Infrared Detection and Imaging, 428
19.5 Summary, 432
Acknowledgments, 432
References, 433
20 Quasi One-Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanostructures for Gas Sensors 435
Andrea Ponzoni, Guido Faglia, and Giorgio Sberveglieri
20.1 Introduction, 435
20.2 Working Principle, 435
20.3 Bundled Nanowire Devices, 438
20.4 Single-Nanowire Devices, 442
20.5 Electronic Nose, 445
20.6 Optical Gas Sensors, 447
20.7 Conclusions, 450
Acknowledgments, 450
References, 450
21 One-Dimensional Nanostructures in Plasmonics 455
Xuefeng Gu, Teng Qiu, and Paul K. Chu
21.1 Introduction, 455
21.2 1D plasmonic Waveguides, 456
21.3 1D Nanostructures in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering, 459
21.4 Plasmonic 1D Nanostructures in Photovoltaics, 464
21.5 Conclusion And Outlook, 467
Acknowledgments, 469
References, 469
22 Lateral Metallic Nanostructures for Spintronics 473
Marius V. Costache, Bart J. van Wees, and Sergio O. Valenzuela
22.1 Introduction, 473
22.2 Introduction to Spin Transport in 1D Systems, 474
22.3 Fabrication Techniques For Lateral Spin Devices, 476
22.4 Examples of Devices Fabricated Using The Shadow Evaporation Technique, 478
Acknowledgments, 481
References, 481
23 One-Dimensional Inorganic Nanostructures for Field Emitters 483
Tianyou Zhai, Xi Wang, Liang Li, Yoshio Bando, and Dmitri Golberg
23.1 Introduction, 483
23.2 Key Factors Affecting Field Emission (FE) Performance of 1D Nanostructures, 484
23.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 497
Acknowledgment, 499
References, 499
24 One-Dimensional Field-Effect Transistors 503
Joachim Knoch
24.1 Introduction, 503
24.2 An Introduction to Field-Effect Transistors, 503
24.3 One-Dimensional FETs, 508
24.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 512
References, 512
25 Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors for Electrical Interfacing with Cells and Tissue 515
Bozhi Tian
25.1 Introduction, 515
25.2 Discussion, 516
25.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 526
Acknowledgment, 528
References, 528
Author Biographies 531
Index 551
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