Langtext Das thematisch in sich geschlossene Handbuch widmet sich der Wissenschaft und Technologie der Aerosole in aller Ausführlichkeit. Dabei erfasst es theoretische Grundlagen, experimentelle Verfahren und ein großes Anwendungsspektrum von der Aerosolfiltration bis zu biologischen Aerosolen und von der Synthese von Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren bis zu Aerosol-Reaktoren. Das international renommierte, fachlich hochqualifizierte Autorenteam wendet sich an Chemiker und Ingenieure in der Chemie und der Materialwissenschaft in vielen Industriezweigen. Geeignet ist der Band auch für Vorlesungen auf Doktorandenniveau.
Aus dem Inhalt Introduction INTRODUCTION TO AEROSOLS Introduction Aerosol Phenomenology Drag Force and Diffusivity Diffusion Charging of Aerosol Particles Fractal Aggregates Coagulation Laser-Induced Aerosols Conclusion
PART I: Aerosol Formation
HIGH-TEMPERATURE AEROSOL SYSTEMS Introduction Main High-Temperature Processes for Aerosol Formation Basic Dynamic Processes in High-Temperature Aerosol Systems Particle Tailoring in High-Temperature Processes AEROSOL SYNTHESIS OF SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES Introduction Aerosol-Unsupported Chemical Vapor Deposition Methods Control and Optimization of Aerosol Synthesis Carbon Nanotube Bundling and Growth Mechanisms Integration of the Carbon Nanotubes Summary CONDENSATIONS, EVAPORATION, NUCLEATION Introduction Condensation Condensation in the Transition Regime Evaporation Uptake Balancing Fluxes Nucleation Nucleation-Controlled Processes Conclusion COMBUSTION-DERIVED CARBONACEOUS AEROSOLS (SOOT) IN THE ATMOSPHERE: WATER INATERACTION AND CLIMATE EFFECTS Black Carbon Aerosols in the Atmosphere: Emissions and Climate Effects Physico-Chemical Properties of Black Carbon Aerosols Water Uptake by Black Carbons Conclusions RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS - CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT CASE STUDY Introduction Environmental Aerosols Aerosols inside the Vicinity of the "Shelter" Building
PART II: Aerosol Measurement and Characterization
APPLICATIONS OF OPTICAL METHODS FOR MICROMETER AND SUBMICROMETER PARTICLE MEASUREMENTS Introduction Optical Methods in Particle Measurements Short Overview of Light Scattering Theories Classification of Optical Instruments for Particle Measurements Development of Airborne and Liquid-borne Particle Counters and Sizers New Methods Used to Characterize the Electrical Charge and Density of the Particles Aerosol Analyzers for Measurement of the Complex Refractive Index of Aerosol Particles Comparison of Commercially Available Instruments and Analysis of the Trends of Further Developments Conclusions THE INVERSE PROBLEM AND AEROSOL MEASUREMENTS Introduction Forms of Representation of Particle Size Distribution Differential and Integral Measurements Differential Mobility Analysis Diffusion Aerosol Spectrometry Conclusions
PART III: Aerosol Removal
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND PRESENT STATE OF POLYMERIC FINE-FIBER UNWOVEN PETRYANOV FILTER MATERIALS FOR AEROSOL ENTRAPMENT DEPOSITION OF AEROSOL NANOPARTICLES IN MODEL FIBROUS FILTERS Introduction Results of Numerical Modeling of Nanoparticle Deposition in Two-Dimensional Model Filters Penetration of Nanoparticles through Wire Screen Diffusion Batteries Conclusion FILTRATION OF LIQUID AND SOLID AEROSOLS ON LIQUID-COATED FILTERS Introduction Wettable Filtration Materials Non-Wettable Filtration Materials Filtration on a Porous Medium Submerged into a Liquid
PART IV: Atmospheric and Biological Aerosols
ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS General Concepts Atmospheric Aerosols of Different Nature Temporal and Dimensional Structure of Atmospheric Aerosols Aerosols in the Stratosphere BIOLOGICAL AEROSOLS Introduction History of Bioaerosol Research Main Definitions and Types of Bioaerosol Particles Sources of Biological Particles and their Aerosolization Sampling and Collection Analysis Real-Time Measurement of Bioaerosols Purification of Indoor Air Contaminated with Bioaerosol Particles and Respiratory Protection ATMOSPHERIC BIOAEROSOLS Introduction Methods of Atmospheric Bioaerosol Research Atmospheric Bioaerosol Studies Conclusion
