Rational Choice and Judgment
Decision Analysis for the Decider
Wiley Series in Systems Engineering and Management (Band Nr. 1)
1. Auflage Mai 2005
280 Seiten, Hardcover
Wiley & Sons Ltd
The tools needed to make a better, more informed decision.
Decision analysis (DA) is the logic of making a decision using
quantitative models of the decider's factual and value
judgments. DA is already widely used in business, government,
medicine, economics, law, and science. However, most resources
present only the logic and models rather than demonstrating how
these methods can be effectively applied to the real world. This
book offers an innovative approach to decision analysis by focusing
on decision-making tools that can be utilized immediately to make
better, more informed decisions. It uses no mathematics
beyond arithmetic.
Examining how deciders think about their choices, this book
provides problem-solving techniques that not only reflect sound
modeling but also meet other essential requirements: they build on
the thinking and knowledge that deciders already possess; they
provide knowledge in a form that people are able and willing to
provide; they produce results that the decider can use; and they
are based on intimate and continuous interactions with the decider.
The methods outlined in this text take into account such factors as
the use, the user, the organization, available data, and subjective
knowledge.
Replete with exercises, case studies, and observations from the
author's own extensive consulting experience, the book
quickly engages readers and enables them to master decision
analysis by doing rather than by simply reading. Using familiar
situations, it demonstrates how to handle knowledge as it unfolds
in the real world. A term project is presented in the final
chapter, in which readers can select an actual decision-making
problem and apply their newfound tools to prepare a recommendation.
A sample report is provided in the appendix.
Beginning with qualitative structuring, the text advances to
sophisticated quantitative skills that can be applied in both
public and private enterprise, including:
· Modeling decision-making under conditions of
uncertainty or multiple objectives
· Risk analysis and assessment
· Communicating and justifying controversial
decisions
· Personal life choices and political judgments
· Adapting decision aid to organizations
The book's broad applicability makes it an excellent
resource for any organization or as a textbook for decision-making
courses in a variety of fields, including public policy, business
management, systems engineering and general education.
An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all the
problems in the book is available from the Wiley editorial
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Who Might Use This Book.
Background.
Substance of this Book.
Pedagogy.
Demands on Students and Instructor.
Other Approaches, Other Materials.
Author Background.
Acknowledgments.
Prolog: A Baby Delivery Dilemma.
1. Basics and Overview.
2. Uses of Decision Analysis.
Appendix 2A: Decision Analysis Reflects on His Work.
3. Evaluating a Choice Qualitatively.
4. Quantitative Aid to Rational Choice.
Appendix 4A: Business Decision Tree Example.
Appendix 4B: Private Example: Study or Play?
5. Describing Outcomes.
6. Taking Preference Into Account.
7. Choice Under Uncertainty.
Appendix 7A. Technical Notes.
8. Decision Aiding Strategy.
Appendix 8A. Influence Sketches.
9. Aiding the Professional Decider.
Appendix 9A. Environmental Regulation Case Study.
10. Assessing and Inferring Probabilities.
11. Eliciting Preferences.
12. Applied Term Project.
Appendix 12A. Student Project Report.
Epilog.
References.
Glossary of Concepts and Terms.
Index.
"The more complex the decision making task is, the more it is a strange combination of art and science. (This) book makes that very clear and effectively challenges the reader to deal with this ambiguity." --Alan Merten, President, George Mason University