Performance Based Building Design 1
From Below Grade Construction to Cavity Walls

1. Edition April 2012
XIV, 262 Pages, Softcover
172 Pictures (21 Colored Figures)
Textbook
Short Description
With the need to upgrade energy efficiency, the interest in overall building performance grew. This book applies the performance rationale, advanced in applied building physics, to the design of buildings,e.g. air tightness, moisture tolerance, acoustics, durability, fire safety.
Just like building physics, performance based building design was hardly an issue before the energy crises of the 1970s. With the need to upgrade energy efficiency, the interest in overall building performance grew. The term "performance" encompasses all building-related physical properties and qualities that are predictable during the design stage and controllable during and after construction. The term "predictable" demands calculation tools and physical models that allow evaluating a design, whereas "controllable" presumes the existence of measuring methods available on site. The basis for a system of performance arrays are the functional demands, the needs for accessibility, safety, well-being, durability, energy efficiency and sustainability and the requirements imposed by the usage of a building.
As the first of two volumes, this book applies the performance rationale, advanced in applied building physics, to the design and construction of buildings. After an overview of materials for thermal insulation, water proofing, air tightening and vapour tightening and a discussion on joints, building construction is analysed, starting with the excavations. Then foundations, below and on grade constructions, typical load bearing systems and floors pass the review to end with massive outer walls insulated at the inside and the outside and cavity walls. Most chapters build on a same scheme: overview, overall performance evaluation, design and construction.
The book is absolutely recommended to undergraduates and graduates in architectural and building engineering, though also building engineers, who want to refresh their knowledge, may benefit. The level of discussion assumes the reader has a sound knowledge of building physics, along with a background in structural engineering, building materials and building construction. Where and when needed, input and literature from over the world was used, reason why each chapter ends listing references and literature.
PERFORMANCES
Definitions and basic characteristics
Advantages
Performance arrays
Impact on the building process
MATERIALS
Array of material properties
Thermal insulation materials
Liquid water, water vapour and air flow control layers
Joints
EXCAVATION AND BUILDING PIT
Realization
FOUNDATIONS
Performance evaluation
Specific problems
ON AND BELOW GRADE BUILDING COMPONENTS
Performance evaluation
STRUICTURAL OPTIONS
Performance evaluation
Structural system design
FLOORS
Performance evaluation
Design and execution
OUTER WALLS: REQUIREMENTS
Performance evaluation
MASSIVE OUTER WALLS
Traditional masonry walls
Massive light-weight walls
Massive walls with inside insulation
Massive walls with outside insulation
CAVITY WALLS
Performance evaluation
Design and execution
PANELIZED MASSIVE OUTER WALLS
Performance evaluation
Design and execution
REFERENCES