John Wiley & Sons Smart Sensor Systems Cover Providing a comprehensive review of recent developments in the field of smart sensor systems, Smart .. Product #: 978-0-470-86691-7 Regular price: $98.13 $98.13 In Stock

Smart Sensor Systems

Meijer, Gerard (Editor)

Cover

1. Edition September 2008
404 Pages, Hardcover
Wiley & Sons Ltd

ISBN: 978-0-470-86691-7
John Wiley & Sons

Short Description

Providing a comprehensive review of recent developments in the field of smart sensor systems, Smart Sensor Systems discusses all of the important aspects of sensor systems, measurement techniques, microcontrollers, and testing and identification. Written with an applications focus by an internationally recognized team of contributors, the book presents a number of case studies along with a set of problems at the end of each chapter that enhance the book's appeal to undergrad and graduate students and engineers looking to design new sensor system applications.

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Information processing systems need sensors to acquire the physical, mechanical and chemical information to be able to function. For extended use of sensors in industrial production tools and consumer components, such as smart cars and smart homes, the reliability of the sensors should be improved and the cost dramatically reduced. The improvement of reliability, together with a reduction of cost, can only be achieved with smart sensor systems.

These systems combine the functions of sensors and interfaces, including sensors, signal conditioning A-D (analog to digital) conversion, and bus interfacing. Also, applications at a higher hierarchical level are included, such as self-testing, auto-calibration, data evaluation and identification. Developments into the integration of sensors with electronic circuitry to produce smart sensors and smart sensor systems are increasing as research in this field continues to expand.

Written by an internationally-recognized team of experts, this book reviews recent developments in the field of smart sensor systems, providing complete coverage of all important system aspects. It takes a multidisciplinary approach to the understanding, design and use of smart sensor systems, their building blocks and methods of signal processing. This book also contains:
* a review of powerful measurement techniques, and basic principles and typical problems of sensor elements, smart analog interfaces and A-D converters;
* a discussion about how to use microcontrollers and DSPs (digital signal processors) for sensor applications;
* detailed up-to-date reviews of the features of optical, integrated hall magnetic, capacitive, thermal sensors, and temperature sensors and physical chemosensors;
* numerous case studies and problems set at the end of each chapter to test and develop your knowledge on the theory. Solutions for all can be found on the accompanying website.

Smart Sensor Systems will greatly benefit final year undergraduate and postgraduate students and professors in the areas of electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering, and physics. Professional engineers and researchers in the microelectronics industry, including microsystem developers, will also find this a thorough and useful volume.

p>Preface


About the authors


1.Smart sensor systems Why? Where? How?

Han Huijsing

1.1 Third industrial revolution

1.2 Definitions for several kinds of sensors

1.3 Automated production machines

1.4 Automated consumer products

1.5 Conclusion

References



2 Interface electronics and measurement techniques for smart sensor systems

Gerard Meijer


2.1 Introduction

2.2 Object-oriented design of sensor systems

2.3 Sensing elements and their parasitic effects

2.4 Analog-to-digital conversion

2.5 High accuracy over a wide dynamic range

2.6 A universal transducer interface

2.7 Summary and future trends

Problems

References



3 Silicon sensors: an introduction

Paddy French


3.1 Introduction

3.2 Measurement and Control systems

3.3 Transducers

3.4 Transducer technologies

3.5 Examples of silicon sensors

3.6 Summary and future trends

References



4 Optical sensors based on photon detection

Reinoud Wolffenbuttel


4.1 Introduction

4.2 Photon absorption in silicon

4.3 The interface: photon transmission into silicon

4.4 Photon detection in silicon photoconductors

4.5 Photon detection in silicon pn junctions

4.6 Detection limit

4.7 Photon detectors with gain

4.8 Application examples

4.9 Summary and future trends

Problems

References



5 Physical chemosensors

Michiel Vellekoop


5.1 Introduction

5.2 Physical chemosensing

5.3 Energy domains

5.4 Examples and applications

5.5 Examples of in-situ applications

5.6 Microfluidic devices

5.7 Conclusions

Problems

References



6 Thermal sensors

Sander van Herwaarden


6.1 The functional principle of thermal sensors

6.2 Heat-transfer mechanisms

6.3 Thermal structures

6.4 Temperature-difference-sensing elements

6.5 Sensors based on thermal measurements

6.6 Summary and future trends

Problems

References

7 Smart temperature sensors

Gerard Meijer

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Application-related requirements and problems of temperature sensors

7.3 Resistive temperature-sensing elements

7.4 Temperature-sensor features of transistors

7.5 Smart temperature sensors and systems

7.6 Case studies of smart-sensor applications

7.7 Summary and future trends

Problems

References



8 Capacitive sensors

Xiujun Li and Gerard Meijer

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Basics of capacitive sensors

8.3 Examples of capacitive sensors

8.4 The design of electrode configurations

8.5 Reduction of field-bending effects: segmentation

8.6 Selectivity for electrical signals and electrical parameters

8.7 Summary and future trends

Problems

References



9 Integrated Hall Magnetic Sensors

Pavel Kajik and Radivoje Popovic

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Hall effect and Hall elements

9.3 Integrated Hall sensor systems

9.4 Examples of integrated Hall magnetic sensors

Problems

References



10 Universal asynchronous sensor interfaces

Gerard Meijer


10.1 Introduction

10.2 Universal sensor systems

10.3 Asynchronous converters

10.4 Dealing with problems of low-cost design of universal interface ICs

10.5 Front-end circuits

10.6 Case study

10.7 Summary and future trends

Problems

References



11 Data Acquisition for Frequency-Time-Domain Sensors

Sergey Yurish


11.1 Introduction

11.2 DAQ boards: State-of-the-Art

11.3 DAQ board design for quasi-digital sensors

11.4 Universal Frequency-to-digital converters (UFDC)

11.5 Applications and examples

11.6 Summary and future trends

Problems

References



12 Microcontrollers and digital Signal Processors for Smart Sensor Systems

Ratcho Ivanov


12.1 Introduction

12.2 MCU and DSP architecture, organization, structure and peripherals

12.3 Choosing a low-power MCU or DSP

12.4 Timer modules

12.5 Analog comparators, ADCs, and DACs as modules of microcontrollers

12.6 Embedded networks and LCD interfacing

12.7 Development tools and support

12.8 Conclusions

Reference sites



Appendix A Material Data

Appendix B Conversion for Non-SI units


Index