List of Illustrations x

List of Tables xiii

Notes on Contributors xiv

Acknowledgments xvi

Reference works: Abbreviations xvii

Ancient authors: Abbreviations and Glossary xx

The Emperors of Rome from Augustus to Constantine xxix

Introduction: The Shape of Roman History: The Fate of the Governing Class 1
David S. Potter

PART I THE SOURCES 21

1 Constructing a Narrative 23
Cynthia Damon

2 Roman Imperial Numismatics 35
William E. Metcalf

3 Documents 45
Traianos Gagos and David S. Potter

4 Art, Architecture, and Archaeology in the Roman Empire 75
Lea Stirling

5 Interdisciplinary Approaches 98
James B. Rives

PART II NARRATIVE 113

6 The Emergence of Monarchy: 44 BCE-96 CE 115
Greg Rowe

7 Rome the Superpower: 96-235 CE 126
Michael Peachin

8 The Transformation of the Empire: 235-337 CE 153
David S. Potter

PART III ADMINISTRATION 175

9 The Administration of the Provinces 177
Clifford Ando

10 The Transformation of Government under Diocletian and Constantine 193
Hugh Elton

11 The Roman Army 206
Nigel Pollard

12 Greek Cities Under Roman Rule 228
Maud W. Gleason

13 Cities and Urban Life in the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire 30 BCE-250 CE 250
Jonathan Edmondson

PART IV SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE 281

14 The Imperial Economy 283
David Mattingly

15 Landlords and Tenants 298
Dennis P. Kehoe

16 The Family 312
Judith Evans Grubbs

17 Sexuality in the Roman Empire 327
Amy Richlin

18 On Food and the Body 354
Veronika E. Grimm

19 Leisure 369
Garrett G. Fagan

20 Spectacle 385
David S. Potter

PART V INTELLECTUAL LIFE 409

21 The Construction of the Past in the Roman Empire 411
Rowland Smith

22 Imperial Poetry 439
K. Sara Myers

23 Greek Fiction 453
Joseph L. Rife

24 Roman Law and Roman History 477
John Matthews

25 Roman Medicine 492
Ann Hanson

26 Philosophy in the Roman Empire 524
Sara Ahbel-Rappe

PART VI RELIGION 541

27 Traditional Cult 543
David Frankfurter

28 Jews and Judaism 70-429 CE 565
Yaron Z. Eliav

29 Christians in the Roman Empire in the First Three Centuries CE 587
Paula Fredriksen

30 Christian Thought 607
Mark Edwards

Bibliography 620

Index 681

"The essays are well written and are as accessible toundergraduate students as they are to advanced researchers who wantto read more about the ways in which recent and innovativeapproaches in the discipline have transformed the study of Romancivilization and the field of ancient history. This book is atimely and relevant contribution to the Blackwell Companions to theAncient World series." (Classical Review, 2007)

"Another admirable edition to Blackwell's large expanding seriesof Companions, it is of comparable length, but with just 30contributors and 30 chapters ... it gives each other more depthand breadth." (Ancient East and West, 2008)

"For those with reservations about the 'companion' phenomenon,[this volume] is an excellent advertisement for the benefits ofsuch an exercise.... This volume is almost uniformly good as aguide to central topics in Roman history from the first to theforth century, with a number of outstanding discussions," (TheClassical Review, 2008)

"A very impressive collection indeed, summarising and buildingon the latest scholarship, especially the view that there is moreto history than politics and the powerful." (Journal of ClassicsTeaching)

"Scholar, student, and interested layperson will all find muchto ponder here, and the editor, publisher, and contributors are tobe commended for the success of their undertaking. ThisCompanion, at least, constitutes a welcome addition to thefield, offers a clear statement of the current state of thediscipline, and provides inspiration for future directions" (NewEngland Classical Journal)

"This Companion to the Roman Empire provides afascinating and scholarly insight into our ancient past. It is anideal reference tool for students and scholars alike, presentingnew methods and modes of study that should provoke thought amongthe readership. It also brings together many disciplines of studythat allow scholars to study an Empire as vast and influential asthat created by the Romans." (Reference Reviews)

"The thirty chapters in this latest title in Blackwell'sexcellent "Companions to the Ancient World" series are written bysuch experts in their fields as Maud Gleason, Judith Evans Grubbs,Amy Richlin and Ann Hanson ... No comparable handbook exists ...Essential. All levels/libraries." (Choice--AChoice Outstanding Academic Title for 2007)

"This elegantly and carefully edited book is a resoundingsuccess." (Scholia Reviews)

"David Potter has assembled an impressive array of scholarswhose essays in this volume provide overviews and summarize thecurrent state of scholarship on a variety of topics. A Companionto the Roman Empire succeeds in meeting the needs of itsdiverse audience and also offers a few surprises." (Bryn MawrClassical Review)"With a panoramic lens, more diverse and inclusive than anyforerunner, this indispensable Companion probes the Roman empirefor the 21st century. A tour de force certain to challenge andexcite everyone engaged by Roman civilization."
-Richard Talbert, University of North Carolina, ChapelHill

"An immensely rich and varied menu. This volume will not only bean invaluable vade mecum for scholars, students and all who have aninterest in Roman imperial civilisation and its impact on theMediterranean world and northern Europe, but will also reveal thewealth of evidence for Roman culture and the new and exciting waysin which historians can 'read' it."
-Alan Bowman, Oxford University

"David Potter has assembled a powerful team and together theyhave produced a rich collection - a major new synthesis of much ofthe most recent research in the discipline. No student or teachercould fail to learn from it."
-Greg Woolf, University of St. Andrews

David Potter is Professor of Greek and Latin at the University of Michigan. He has published extensively on the history of the Roman world and appeared on many television programmes concerned with the history of Rome. His most recent publications include Life, Death and Entertainment in the Roman Empire (co-edited with David J. Mattingly, 1999), Literary Texts and the Roman Historian (1999) and The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395(2004)

D. Potter, University of Michigan, USA