Foundations of Anthropological Theory
From Classical Antiquity to Early Modern Europe
Blackwell Anthologies in Social and Cultural Anthropology
1. Edition February 2010
312 Pages, Softcover
Wiley & Sons Ltd
Short Description
Foundations of Anthropological Theory presents a selection of key texts that reflect the broad scope of writings on human behavior across cultures that are the basis for the modern study of Anthropology. The readings explore the origins and nature of different social and political systems, as well as the origins of inequality, and thepresumptive rights of Europeans to judge the inherent moral worth of non-Western civilizations. These illuminating selections provide fascinating insight into the ways historians, philosophers, missionaries, and even writers of fiction have made valuable contributions to modern anthropological inquiry.
Foundations of Anthropological Theory presents a selection of key texts that reflect the broad range of anthropological thought on human behavior, from Herodotus and Ibn Battuta to Adam Smith and Adam Ferguson.
* Enables the reader to situate the modern discipline of anthropology within the larger context of intellectual history
* Features key texts from the ancient and medieval worlds through to the Enlightenment
* Considers the presumptive rights of Europeans to judge the inherent moral worth of non-Western civilizations
* Provides fascinating insights into the ways historians, philosophers, missionaries, and even writers of fiction have made valuable contributions to modern anthropological inquiry
The Ancient World.
Herodotus, Histories (selections).
Xenophon, The Education of Cyrus (selections).
Aristotle, Politics (selections).
Tacitus, Germania (selections).
The Medieval World.
Europe - Journeys to the East:.
William of Rubruck, Journal of his embassy to the Mongols (selections).
Marco Polo, Travels (selections).
Sir John Mandeville, Travels (selections).
The Muslim World :.
Ibn Battuta, Travels (selections).
Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah (Introduction to World History), (selections).
The Renaissance.
New Spain:.
Bernardino de Sahagun, General History of the Things of New Spain (selections).
Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, Chronicle of the Narváez Expedition (selections).
Bartolomeo de las Casas, The Devastation of the Indies (selections).
Garcilaso Inka de la Vega, Royal Commentaries on the Inca of Peru (selections).
Antarctic France:.
Jean de Léry, History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil (selections).
Michel de Montaigne, "Of Cannibals".
Towards a comparative theory:.
Jose de Acosta, Natural and Moral History of the Indies (selections).
Jean Bodin, Method for the Comprehension of History (selections).
La Popelinière, "Letter to de Thou".
The Seventeenth Century.
Matteo Ricci/Nicolas Trigault, Description of China (selections).
Paul Le Jeune, Journey among the Montagnais (selections).
Jean Chardin, Travels to Persia (selections).
William Dampier, A new voyage around the globe(selections).
The Enlightenment.
Ancients and Moderns:.
Sir William Temple, "Of Heroic Virtues".
Bernard de Fontenelle, "The Origin of Fables".
Exotic letters:.
Montesquieu, Persian Letters (selections).
Françoise de Grafigny, Letters of a Peruvian Woman (selections).
Dialogues with the Savages:.
Lahontan, Dialogue between the Author and a Savage of Good Sense (selections).
Diderot, Supplement to the Voyage of Bougainville.
Comparative Perspectives.
France :.
François-Joseph Lafitau, Customs of the American Savages Compared to the Customs of the Earliest Times (selections).
Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws (selections).
Voltaire, Commentary on the Spirit of Laws (selections).
Essai sur les Moeurs (selections).
Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (selections).
Scotland:.
David Hume, The Natural History of Religion (selections).
Adam Smith, Lectures on Jurisprudence (selections).
Adam Ferguson, Essay on the History of Civil Society (selections)
