Ethnic-Racial Stigma and Physical Health Disparities in the United States of America
From Psychological Theory and Evidence to Public Policy Solutions
Journal of Social Issues (JOSI) (Series Nr. 70)
Ethnic-racial diversity in the United States is a source of national pride, but it is overshadowed by the reality that stigmatized groups are disproportionately burdened by negative physical health. The social contexts and their activated psychological processes that contribute to ethnic-racial health disparities are not well understood. Moreover, scientists should delineate the implications of their research for public policies that address health disparities. This Journal of Social Issues volume brings together social, developmental, cognitive, and clinical psychological research on health disparities. Furthermore, it discusses how the present research informs public health policy.
SECTION I: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
Ethnic-Racial Stigma and Health Disparities: From Psychological
Theory and Evidence to Public Policy Solutions
Luis M. Rivera 197
SECTION II: INTRAPERSONAL FACTORS AS A SOURCE OF PHYSICAL
HEALTH DISPARITIES
Identity-Based Motivation: Implications for Health and Health
Disparities
Daphna Oyserman, George C. Smith, and Kristen
Elmore 205
Stereotypes Can "Get Under the Skin": Testing a
Self-Stereotyping and Psychological Resource Model of
Overweight and Obesity
Luis M. Rivera and Stefanie M. Paredez 225
The Relationships among Vigilant Coping Style, Race, and
Depression
Thomas A. LaVeist, Roland J. Thorpe Jr., Geraldine
Pierre, GiShawn A. Mance, and David R.
Williams 240
SECTION III: INTERPERSONAL AND INTERGROUP FACTORS AS
A SOURCE OF PHYSICAL HEALTH DISPARITIES
Stress and Coping in Interracial Contexts: The Influence of
Race-Based Rejection Sensitivity and Cross-Group Friendship in
Daily Experiences of Health
Elizabeth Page-Gould, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, and Wendy Berry
Mendes 255
Perceived Racial Discrimination, Drug Use, and Psychological
Distress in African American Youth: A Pathway to Child Health
Disparities
Kathy Sanders-Phillips, Wendy Kliewer, Taqi Tirmazi, Von
Nebbitt, Takisha Carter, and Heather Key 278
Everyday Discrimination Prospectively Predicts Inflammation across
7-Years in Racially Diverse Midlife Women: Study of
Women's Health Across the Nation
Danielle L. Beatty, Charlotte Brown, Karen A. Matthews and
Joyce T. Bromberger 297
SECTION IV: STRUCTURAL FACTORS AS A SOURCE OF PHYSICALHEALTH
DISPARITIES
Stress-Related Externalizing Behavior among African American Youth:
How Could Policy and Practice Transform Risk into Resilience?
Sonya S. Brady, Willie Winton III, and Sonia E. Gockley
315
An Empirical Test of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Perceived Racism
and Affiliation with the Gay Community: Implications for HIV
Risk
Rahwa Haile, Tawandra L. Rowell-Cunsolo, Edith A. Parker, Mark
B. Padilla, and Nathan B. Hansen 342
Examining Neighborhood Environment and Central Obesity in the YES
Health Study
Ronica N. Rooks, Yanmei Xu, and David Williams 359
SECTION V: CONCLUSION
Conceptual and Methodological Challenges for Health Disparities
Research and Their Policy Implications
Brian D. Smedley and Hector F. Meyers 381
Ethnic-Racial Stigma and Health Disparities: From Psychological
Theory and Evidence to Public Policy Solutions
Luis M. Rivera 197
SECTION II: INTRAPERSONAL FACTORS AS A SOURCE OF PHYSICAL
HEALTH DISPARITIES
Identity-Based Motivation: Implications for Health and Health
Disparities
Daphna Oyserman, George C. Smith, and Kristen
Elmore 205
Stereotypes Can "Get Under the Skin": Testing a
Self-Stereotyping and Psychological Resource Model of
Overweight and Obesity
Luis M. Rivera and Stefanie M. Paredez 225
The Relationships among Vigilant Coping Style, Race, and
Depression
Thomas A. LaVeist, Roland J. Thorpe Jr., Geraldine
Pierre, GiShawn A. Mance, and David R.
Williams 240
SECTION III: INTERPERSONAL AND INTERGROUP FACTORS AS
A SOURCE OF PHYSICAL HEALTH DISPARITIES
Stress and Coping in Interracial Contexts: The Influence of
Race-Based Rejection Sensitivity and Cross-Group Friendship in
Daily Experiences of Health
Elizabeth Page-Gould, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, and Wendy Berry
Mendes 255
Perceived Racial Discrimination, Drug Use, and Psychological
Distress in African American Youth: A Pathway to Child Health
Disparities
Kathy Sanders-Phillips, Wendy Kliewer, Taqi Tirmazi, Von
Nebbitt, Takisha Carter, and Heather Key 278
Everyday Discrimination Prospectively Predicts Inflammation across
7-Years in Racially Diverse Midlife Women: Study of
Women's Health Across the Nation
Danielle L. Beatty, Charlotte Brown, Karen A. Matthews and
Joyce T. Bromberger 297
SECTION IV: STRUCTURAL FACTORS AS A SOURCE OF PHYSICALHEALTH
DISPARITIES
Stress-Related Externalizing Behavior among African American Youth:
How Could Policy and Practice Transform Risk into Resilience?
Sonya S. Brady, Willie Winton III, and Sonia E. Gockley
315
An Empirical Test of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Perceived Racism
and Affiliation with the Gay Community: Implications for HIV
Risk
Rahwa Haile, Tawandra L. Rowell-Cunsolo, Edith A. Parker, Mark
B. Padilla, and Nathan B. Hansen 342
Examining Neighborhood Environment and Central Obesity in the YES
Health Study
Ronica N. Rooks, Yanmei Xu, and David Williams 359
SECTION V: CONCLUSION
Conceptual and Methodological Challenges for Health Disparities
Research and Their Policy Implications
Brian D. Smedley and Hector F. Meyers 381
Luis M. Rivera is an Assistant Professor of Psychology and the Principal Investigator of the Rutgers Implicit Social Cognition (RISC) lab at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark.?He earned his Ph.D. (2006) in experimental social psychology at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. His research focuses on the implicit social cognitive processes that underlie the expression of stereotyped attitudes and how these processes and attitudes affect stigmatized individuals' self-concept, identity, and health.?He has (co)authored articles in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, and Social Cognition.?His health disparities research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health.
Dr. Danielle L. Beatty Moody is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Principal Investigator of the Social Determinants of Health Inequities (SoDHI) lab at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland. She earned her PhD in Social and Personality Psychology at the City University of New York, Graduate Center, in 2007. Her research focuses on individual level social and psychological factors, which contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease risks. She has (co)authored articles in the APA journal Health Psychology, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, and Psychosomatic Medicine.
Dr. Danielle L. Beatty Moody is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Principal Investigator of the Social Determinants of Health Inequities (SoDHI) lab at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland. She earned her PhD in Social and Personality Psychology at the City University of New York, Graduate Center, in 2007. Her research focuses on individual level social and psychological factors, which contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease risks. She has (co)authored articles in the APA journal Health Psychology, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, and Psychosomatic Medicine.
